Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase. Two Forms of the Enzyme : Role of Sulfhydryl Groups
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متن کاملDiscrimination of tRNA(Leu) isoacceptors by the mutants of Escherichia coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase in editing.
Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), one of the class Ia aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, joins Leu to tRNA(Leu) and excludes noncognate amino acids in protein synthesis. In this study, Escherichia coli LeuRS mutants at amino acid E292, which was located in the connective polypeptide 1 insertion region, were synthesized. Although mutated LeuRS showed little change in structure compared with wild-type Leu...
متن کاملInterdomain communication modulates the tRNA-dependent pre-transfer editing of leucyl-tRNA synthetase.
EcLeuRS [Escherichia coli LeuRS (leucyl-tRNA synthetase)] has evolved both tRNA-dependent pre- and post-transfer editing capabilities to ensure catalytic specificity. Both editing functions rely on the entry of the tRNA CCA tail into the editing domain of the LeuRS enzyme, which, according to X-ray crystal structural studies, leads to a dynamic disordered orientation of the interface between th...
متن کاملLeucyl-tRNA synthetase from the ancestral bacterium Aquifex aeolicus contains relics of synthetase evolution.
The editing reactions catalyzed by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are critical for the faithful protein synthesis by correcting misactivated amino acids and misaminoacylated tRNAs. We report that the isolated editing domain of leucyl-tRNA synthetase from the deep-rooted bacterium Aquifex aeolicus (alphabeta-LeuRS) catalyzes the hydrolytic editing of both mischarged tRNA(Leu) and minihelix(Leu). Wit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry
سال: 1971
ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01640.x